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2.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 35(supl.2): e00066018, 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011729

ABSTRACT

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva descrever o panorama de distribuição territorial da oferta de formação em saúde, bem como identificar as estratégias para o fortalecimento da regionalização adotadas pelas instituições de ensino que ofertam cursos de saúde e as mudanças verificadas no entorno regional em função dessas instituições. Trata-se de estudo descritivo-exploratório, do tipo estudo de casos múltiplos, desenvolvido em âmbito nacional no período de dezembro de 2015 a setembro de 2016. Foram analisados dados secundários de oferta de formação em saúde e foram entrevistados 68 gestores de ensino de cursos de graduação em saúde, cujos depoimentos foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo. Percebe-se um aumento de equipamentos para formação em saúde em regiões e municípios de menor porte, não obstante a concentração em locais com maior desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Políticas de acesso ao ensino superior de estudantes vêm sendo empreendidas, na perspectiva de promover a provisão e fixação profissional do entorno onde se localizam os cursos da saúde. Constata-se que a presença da universidade promove desenvolvimento regional e tem potencial para o fortalecimento da regionalização da saúde.


Abstract: This article aims to provide an overview of the territorial distribution of health training supply and to identify the strategies for strengthening regionalization adopted by teaching institutions that offer health courses and the changes in the regional surroundings as a function of these institutions. This is a descriptive-exploratory multiple-case study conducted at the national level in Brazil from December 2015 to September 2016. The study analyzed secondary data on health training supply and interviewed 68 administrators of undergraduate health courses, whose commentary was submitted to content analysis. There was an increase in health training institutions in smaller regions and municipalities (counties), although such institutions were still concentrated mainly in more socioeconomically developed regions. Policies have been implemented for access and enrollment in higher education from the perspective of promoting provision and professional retention in the region where the health course is located. The university's presence promotes regional development and has the potential to strengthen health regionalization.


Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es describir el panorama de la distribución territorial, en cuanto a la oferta de formación en salud, e identificar estrategias para el fortalecimiento de la regionalización, adoptadas por las instituciones de enseñanza que ofrecen cursos de salud, además de analizar los cambios verificados en el entorno regional, en función de estas instituciones. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio, de casos múltiples, desarrollado en el ámbito nacional de Brasil durante el período de diciembre de 2015 a septiembre de 2016. Se analizaron datos secundarios de oferta de formación en salud, y se entrevistaron a 68 gestores de enseñanza de cursos de grado en salud, cuyas declaraciones fueron sometidas a análisis de contenido. Se percibe un aumento de equipamientos para la formación en salud en regiones y municipios de menor porte, pese a la concentración en lugares con mayor desarrollo socioeconómico. Se están emprendiendo políticas de acceso e ingreso en la enseñanza superior de estudiantes, desde la perspectiva de promover la provisión y emplazamiento del profesional en el entorno donde se localizan los cursos de salud. Se constata que la presencia de la universidad promueve el desarrollo regional y tiene potencial para el fortalecimiento de la regionalización de la salud.


Subject(s)
Humans , Regional Health Planning/organization & administration , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Education, Nursing/organization & administration , Health Workforce/organization & administration , Medical Assistance/organization & administration , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Physicians/supply & distribution , Regional Health Planning/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil , Residence Characteristics , Surveys and Questionnaires , Community Health Centers/organization & administration , Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/statistics & numerical data , Education, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Health Workforce/statistics & numerical data , Health Occupations/education , Health Occupations/statistics & numerical data , Health Policy , Medical Assistance/statistics & numerical data , National Health Programs/statistics & numerical data
5.
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 77(2): 143-146, abr.-jun. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-834256

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La investigación científica en Medicina es una herramienta importante que permite mejorar la salud de la población.Objetivos. Determinar en qué procesos se percibió mayor dificultad por los estudiantes de Medicina Humana para la titulación portesis en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Diseño. Estudio descriptivo. Institución. Facultad de Medicina, UniversidadNacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Participantes. Estudiantes de Medicina Humana graduados por la modalidad de tesis enla Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú, año 2015. Métodos. Se recolectaron los datos mediante encuesta virtualpreviamente validada. Se utilizaron medidas de resumen para variables cuantitativas (mediana y cuartiles) y frecuencias para variablescualitativas. Principales medidas de resultados. Procesos con mayor dificultad. Resultados. En la mayoría de los casos, el diseño deestudio fue descriptivo (60,6%), seguido de los estudios analítico observacionales (30,3%). Las áreas de investigación más estudiadasfueron las ciencias quirúrgicas (42,4%) y salud pública (30,3%). La duración total del proceso de titulación por tesis tuvo una medianade 90 días (Q1: 76 y Q3: 116,5). Los procesos percibidos con mayor dificultad fueron la solicitud de asignación de asesoría de tesis, lapresentación de la tesis y la nominación del jurado de tesis y la ejecución de la tesis. Conclusiones. La mayor producción de estudiosobservacionales puede atribuirse al menor requerimiento de tiempo y dinero en estos. La percepción de los trámites administrativoscomo engorrosos puede hacer que las promociones egresantes venideras opten por otra modalidad de titulación.


Introduction. Research in Medicine is an important tool to improve the health of the population. Objectives. To determine difficultiesperceived by medical students to obtain the degree by thesis at Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Design. Descriptivestudy. Institution. Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Participants. Medical students graduated by thesisat Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru, in the year 2015. Methods. Data was collected using a previously validatedonline survey. Summary measures for quantitative variables (median and quartiles) and frequencies for qualitative variables wereused. Main outcome measures. Most difficult processes. Results. The study design was descriptive in most cases (60.6%) followedby analytical observational studies (30.3%). The most studied areas were surgical sciences (42.4%) and public health (30.3%). Meanduration for obtaining the degree by academic dissertation was 90 days (Q1: 76 and Q3: 116.5). Processes perceived as most difficultwere application for a tutor, presentation of the final report and nomination of the jury, and the research thesis itself. Conclusions. Increased production of observational studies may be attributed to lower requirements of time and money. The perception of tediousadministrative procedures may induce future graduates to choose another modality to obtain their degree.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Academic Dissertation , Universities/organization & administration , Observational Studies as Topic , Cross-Sectional Studies
6.
São Paulo med. j ; 134(2): 110-115, Mar.-Apr. 2016. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-782938

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE The cognitive processes relating to the development of clinical reasoning are only partially understood, which explains the difficulties in teaching this skill in medical courses. This study aimed to understand how clinical reasoning develops among undergraduate medical students. DESIGN AND SETTING Quantitative and qualitative exploratory descriptive study conducted at the medical school of Universidade Federal de Goiás. METHODS The focus group technique was used among 40 students who participated in five focus groups, with eight students from each year, from the first to fifth year of the medical school program. The material was subjected to content analysis in categories, and was subsequently quantified and subjected to descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test for inferential statistics. RESULTS The content of the students' statements was divided into two categories: clinical reasoning - in the preclinical phase, clinical reasoning was based on knowledge of basic medical science and in the clinical phase, there was a change to pattern recognition; knowledge of basic medical science - 80.6% of the students recognized its use, but they stated that they only used it in difficult cases. CONCLUSION In the preclinical phase, in a medical school with a traditional curriculum, clinical reasoning depends on the knowledge acquired from basic medical science, while in the clinical phase, it becomes based on pattern recognition.


RESUMO CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO Tem-se compreensão parcial dos processos cognitivos relacionados ao desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico, o que justifica as dificuldades no ensino dessa competência nos cursos de medicina. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como se desenvolve o raciocínio clínico em acadêmicos de medicina. TIPO DE ESTUDO E LOCAL Pesquisa descritiva exploratória quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Goiás. MÉTODOS A técnica de grupos focais foi utilizada entre 40 acadêmicos, que participaram de cinco grupos focais, com oito acadêmicos de cada ano, do primeiro ao quinto ano do curso médico. O material foi submetido a análise de conteúdo por categorias, posteriormente quantificado e submetido a análise estatística descritiva e teste de qui-quadrado para estatística inferencial. RESULTADOS O conteúdo das falas dos participantes foi dividido em duas categorias: raciocínio clínico - na fase pré-clínica, o raciocínio clínico é baseado no conhecimento das disciplinas básicas e, na fase clínica, há uma mudança para o reconhecimento de padrões; conhecimento das disciplinas básicas - 80,6% percebem sua utilização, porém assinalam que o usam apenas em casos difíceis. CONCLUSÃO Na fase pré-clínica, em uma escola médica com currículo tradicional, o raciocínio clínico é dependente dos conhecimentos adquiridos nas disciplinas básicas e, na fase clínica, passa para o reconhecimento de padrões.


Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Competence/standards , Cognition , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Educational Measurement , Clinical Decision-Making/methods , Schools, Medical , Students, Medical , Brazil , Competency-Based Education , Curriculum
7.
Brasília; Ministério da Saúde; jul., 2015. 127 p. Livro, ilus, mapas, tab, graf.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-766721

ABSTRACT

Saúde pública, universal e gratuita para mais de 200 milhões de brasileirosnão é desafio que se supera sozinho. A constituição brasileira repartiu asresponsabilidades entre as três esferas de governo e assim, há 27 anos, seguimosconstruindo o Sistema Único de Saúde. Talvez a mais importante de todas as etapasdessa construção, a Atenção Básica, justamente aquela que está mais próximada população, é a que mais exige integração entre União, estados e municípios.É no atendimento básico, na Estratégia da Saúde de Família, que se solucionamcerca de 80% dos problemas de saúde da população. Respeitando aautonomia de cada ente, o governo federal, com os estados e municípios, decidiureforçar esse pilar tão importante da saúde pública. Lançado o desafio de atendera uma demanda histórica por mais médicos nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, oMinistério da Saúde começou a reunir parceiros dentro e fora do governo paratransformar em realidade o Programa Mais Médicos para o Brasil...


Subject(s)
Humans , Comprehensive Health Care , 60351/statistics & numerical data , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Primary Health Care , Health Policy , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Physician Assistants/supply & distribution , Education, Medical, Graduate/organization & administration , Health Administration , Internship and Residency/organization & administration , Outcome Assessment, Health Care , Regional Medical Programs
8.
In. Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva. Anais do 11º Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Coletiva. Goiânia, ABRASCO, 2015. , ilus.
Non-conventional in Portuguese | LILACS, RHS | ID: biblio-878722

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: Abordagem da Atenção Básica nos cursos de graduação em medicina: O panorama do estado do Rio de Janeiro A questão da formação em medicina está introduzida no debate que envolve as políticas educacionais para o ensino superior vigentes no Brasil e que se encontram muito presente atualmente. Esse trabalho se justifica pela relevância de compreender o contexto de formação dos profissionais médicos com vistas para atuação na Atenção Básica. OBJETIVO: Objetivo Abordagem da Atenção Básica nos cursos de graduação em medicina: O panorama do estado do Rio de Janeiro A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o contexto atual dos cursos de graduação em medicina no estado do Rio de Janeiro para atuação na Atenção Básica em saúde. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Pesquisa exploratória de investigação narrativa e abordagem qualitativa. RESULTADOS: Resultados Obteve-se acesso aos currículos, ementas e projetos pedagógicos de 11 instituições de ensino do estado, totalizando 13 cursos (5 públicos e 8 privados). CONCLUSÃO: Considerações Os achados apontam para a frágil abordagem dos conteúdos relativos a AB em grande parte dos cursos analisados, apresentando ainda grande "lacuna" ao longo da formação. Destaca-se ainda a importância de estudos de aprofundamento com objetivo de verificar a operacionalização dessas experiências curriculares in loco. Ainda, é importante analisar em que medida as Diretrizes Curriculares podem contribuir para a transformação ou readequação dos currículos vigentes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Curriculum/trends , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration
10.
Gac. méd. Caracas ; 121(2): 117-121, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-718920

ABSTRACT

La educación a distancia a nivel universitario se ha incrementado en la última década y le ha servido de apoyo a la educación presencial. Se requieren condiciones especiales tanto del, participante o estudiante así como del facilitador o profesor para interactuar de manera armónica y en consonancia con la filosofía del constructivismo. Al final, se revisan algunas experiencias que se vienen desarrollando en Venezuela y se destacan los procesos de aprendizaje a través de Internet


Distance eduaction at university level has increased over the last decade and has given support to face education. Special conditions are needed for both the participant or student and the facilitator or teacher to interact in harmony and consistent with the philosophy of constructivosm. Finally we review some experiences that are being developed in Venezuela and highlights the learning process via the Internet


Educação à distância a nivel universitario aumentou na última década e tem dado apoio à educação rosto. Condiçôes especiaissão necesarios tanto para o participante ou o estudante eo facilitador ou professor de interagir em harmonia e coerente com a filosofia do construtivismo. Finalmente, rever algunas experiências que estão sendo desenvolvidas na Venezuela e destaca o precesso de aprendizagem através da InternetAU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Correspondence as Topic/history , Education, Distance , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Schools, Medical/trends , Universities/organization & administration , Health Postgraduate Programs , User-Computer Interface
13.
Educ. med. super ; 25(2): 135-156, abr.-jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-615006

ABSTRACT

Los modelos de formación en el pregrado en las Ciencias Médicas centrados en las nuevas tendencias pedagógicas exigen un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde la perspectiva del autoestudio en los educandos. El trabajo pedagógico requiere de organización y en el caso de la formulación de los objetivos alcanzables en correspondencia con el perfil profesional se deben cumplir determinados principios de la didáctica y categorías pedagógicas que faciliten complementar la labor del docente y el educando. El objetivo fue abordar los fundamentos teóricos del tratamiento didáctico de los objetivos, en particular la derivación gradual y el direccionamiento desde la función instructiva del docente hacia la preparación del estudiante como lo exige el proceso formativo en la carrera de Medicina. Basado en la estructura del objetivo formativo y la derivación gradual, se estableció el sistema de acciones operacionalizadas a partir de las invariantes funcionales y su contribución al proceso de sistematización para la formación y desarrollo de habilidades intelectuales y prácticas; respecto al direccionamiento se tuvieron en cuenta las relaciones que se establecen desde el encuentro docente hasta el proceso de formación, defendiendo la posición de que para el cumplimiento de los objetivos en función del encargo social es imprescindible el tratamiento didáctico el cual se materializa mediante sistemas procedimentales e integrados y perfeccionables en el plan de estudio de la carrera de Medicina, para lograr modos de actuación en el estudiante centrados en el auto-aprendizaje.


The models of undergraduate formation in medical sciences, centered in new pedagogic tendencies, demand a teaching-learning process from the perspective of self-study by the students. The pedagogic work requires organization, and in the event of formulation of achievable objectives in keeping with the professional profile, certain didactic principles and pedagogic categories must be considered to facilitate the work of both the professor and the student. The objective of this paper was to deal with the theoretical fundamentals of the didactic approach of the objectives, particularly their gradual derivation and directing from the guiding function of the educator toward the preparation of the student as the present formative process in the medical career demands. On the basis of the formative objective structure and the gradual derivation, there was set the system of operational actions stemming from the functional invariants and their contribution to the process of systematization for the formation and development of intellectual and practical skills. As to the directing of objectives, the paper took into account the connections that are established from the meeting of educator with the student to the process of formation, thus supporting the idea that for the fulfilment of the objectives according to the social task, the didactic approach is indispensable which is applied through perfectible procedural and integrated systems in the curricula of the medical career to achieve self-learning-centered performance in the medical student.


Subject(s)
Aptitude , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Teaching/methods , Students, Medical
14.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 138(4): 437-443, abr. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-553214

ABSTRACT

Background: Since January 2005, a new model for hospital coordinated assistance was implanted in Chile, denominated “Self Managed Hospitals in net”, to improve resource use effectiveness and effciency. This new design changed health care and teaching models. Aim: To analyze, understand and to refect on how teachers and students of the Urology Unit of the Eastern Campus of the Faculty of Medicine in the University of Chile, perceive learning in this new hospital scenario. Material and Methods: A qualitative methodology was used, including semi-structured interviews to chief teachers and focal groups of teachers and students. Also, a written structured questionnaire was answered by a group of 5th year students and interns. Results: University teachers perceive that undergraduate learning is affected in the new hospital scenario. Students think that they have less opportunities to directly interact with patients, and therefore have fewer possibilities to take medical histories, perform physical examinations, and fewer occasions to discuss cases with their tutors. Conclusions: The new health system that runs hospitals under a network could jeopardize undergraduate teaching. This is the case for the Urology Service at Hospital and the corresponding Department of Specialties, where the dominant perception of teachers and a number of students is that their clinical learning is endangered by these innovations. To obtain the learning objectives of the undergraduate program in this subject, reorientation of their ambulatory practice and derivation skills must be rationally elaborated to improve student’s accomplishment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Educational Measurement , Hospitals, University/organization & administration , Students, Medical , Teaching/methods , Urology/education , Chile , Curriculum , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/standards , Hospital Administration , Qualitative Research
15.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-134595

ABSTRACT

Students of 1st professional if failed during final exams are not allowed to attend classes of 2nd professional according to MCI rules. These students appear in supplementary exams of 1st professional and after clearing them, join 2nd professional late by 4-6 months. Here lies the operational difficulty: conducting separate supplementary batch for them in 2nd professional is not feasible; and asking them to attend classes with regular batch is a cruelty to them as they will not gain anything when one-third syllabus and basic concepts in 2nd professional subjects have already been covered. Moreover, these supplementary students often rush to courts to have remedial measures-to allow them to appear with regular batch in 2nd professional exams. Sometimes their plea is allowed, sometimes it is dismissed. This paper discusses all these difficulties faced both by faculty and students and also suggest some remedial measures for kind consideration by MCI.


Subject(s)
Education, Medical, Undergraduate , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/standards , Humans , India , Societies, Medical/organization & administration , Students, Medical
18.
Indian J Public Health ; 2008 Oct-Dec; 52(4): 185-8
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-109593

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES & METHODS: A training programme in population-based research was introduced for interns in 1993, in a Delhi medical school. Guided by the persistent feedback from learners, the timing of such training was advanced to MBBS para-clinical phase in 1999--integrated with 10 months first slot of community medicine posting. Present article analyzes learners' feedback on this newly designed training programme from 16 consecutive batches from 2002-2006. RESULTS: In 7 of the 9 units of learning, around 90% of the students rated their participatory involvement at > or = 3 points on a 5 point rating scale. This rating was best in data collection (97.8%); and identification of research question (97.6%)--and least in presentation of report (48.7%); and report writing (61.8%). For 77.6% of the students, this was their first hands-on experience in population-based research. Over 55% of the students expressed their willingness to maintain their interest in population-based research after finishing the community medicine posting. On the other hand, 22.6% distinctly expressed their unwillingness in this regard. Main reasons cited by unwilling/not sure students were: 'low level of personal interest in population-based research' (39.7); 'such activity was not contributory in getting admission to postgraduate courses' (33.2%); and 'Not so useful in likely job responsibilities' (21.2%). Almost half (48.9%) of the students chose para-clinical phase as most suitable period of MBBS for such learning exposure. Pre-clinical; clinical; and internship phases were preferred by 19.7%, 13.9%, and 10.7% respectively. CONCLUSION: Present feedback provides us a broad direction in opting for the para-clinical phase where exposure to population-based research can be effectively placed on a systematic basis, without extra resources.


Subject(s)
Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Epidemiology/organization & administration , Humans , Students, Medical
19.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 30(2): 136-138, jun. 2008. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-485240

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Curricular structure may interfere in students' anxiety level at medical schools. The objective of this study was to assess anxiety levels in medical students before and after a curriculum reform at the Medical School of Ribeirão Preto and to compare them with students at other courses that had no curricular changes in the same university campus. METHOD: Study samples were obtained in two moments: 1) two years before the reform; 2) after the reform when the reformed curriculum completed its fourth year. The pre-sample (former curriculum) consisted of 307 medical students and 217 students from psychology and biology courses. The post-sample (new curriculum) was composed of 330 medical students and 194 students from psychology and biology courses. Anxiety was assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). RESULTS: Comparing the pre with the post sample, we found STAI-T scores of the students under the former curriculum were significantly higher in the first (42.9 + 1.08) and second (41.9 + 1.1) years than the STAI-T scores of the medical students under the new curriculum (38.1 + 1.0 and 37.9 + 1.06, respectively). Students from other courses and 5th year medical students, who followed the same curriculum, did not show any significant differences between different samples. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that changes to medical school curricula may reduce the medical student' levels of anxiety in the first two years of the course.


OBJETIVOS: Características da estrutura curricular podem interferir no nível de ansiedade dos alunos do curso médico. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o nível de ansiedade nos alunos do curso médico, antes e depois de uma reforma no currículo da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, comparando com outros cursos, do mesmo campus da universidade, que não tiveram mudanças curriculares. MÉTODO: As amostras do estudo foram obtidas em dois tempos distintos: 1) dois anos antes da reforma; 2) pós a reforma, quando o currículo reformado se encontrava em seu quarto ano de funcionamento. Da amostra pré (currículo prévio) participaram 307 alunos do curso médico e 217 alunos dos cursos de psicologia e biologia; e da amostra pós (currículo novo), 330 alunos do curso médico e 194 alunos dos cursos de psicologia e biologia. A ansiedade foi avaliada pelo Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado, formulário Traço (IDATE-T). RESULTADOS: Comparando-se as amostras pré e pós pode-se observar que os estudantes que seguiam o primeiro currículo apresentaram escores do IDATE-T significantemente maiores, no primeiro (42,9 + 1,08) e segundo (41,9 + 1,1) anos, do que os estudantes sob o novo currículo (38,1 + 1,0 e 37,9 + 1,06, respectivamente). Os alunos dos demais cursos e os alunos do quinto ano do curso médico, que seguiam o mesmo currículo, não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre as duas amostras. CONCLUSÃO: Estes resultados sugerem que algumas alterações introduzidas no currículo de uma escola médica podem diminuir o nível de ansiedade de seus alunos, nos dois primeiros anos do curso.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Anxiety/diagnosis , Curriculum/standards , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration , Students, Medical/psychology , Analysis of Variance , Anxiety/psychology , Brazil , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Young Adult
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